Tooth Decay Definition

Definition

Tooth decay, also known as dental caries, is a disorder of the mouth in which bacteria living in the mouth break down carbohydrates in food. The bacteria produce acids that eat away at the enamel—the hard smooth outer surface of the tooth—eventually producing cavities in the enamel. If untreated, cavities can lead to toothache, loss of the tooth, and bacterial infections spreading to the gums and other tissues.

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